Know Your Skin: A Guide to Recognising Common Skin Cancer Symptoms
Australia’s UV radiation levels are among the highest in the world. This explains why skin cancer, the most common form of cancer in the country, is a prevalent health concern. Residents must be particularly vigilant about skin health.
Understanding the signs and symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and successful treatment. This post provides an overview of the most common skin cancer symptoms and highlights the importance of consulting a dermatologist for a regular skin check. Read on.
The Basic Types of Skin Cancer
Before we explore the symptoms, it’s essential to understand the three most common types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. In earlier posts, we have discussed in detail what basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma are, how they develop, and why it’s crucial to pay annual visits to Sydney-based dermatologists to detect them early.
- Basal Cell Carcinoma: It is the most common type of skin cancer. It typically appears on areas exposed to the sun. BCC often manifests as a pearly or waxy bump, often with visible blood vessels. It rarely spreads but can cause significant damage if left untreated
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Less common than BCC but can be more aggressive, SCC arises from squamous cells. It often presents as a firm, scaly patch that may bleed easily. It has a higher risk of spreading compared to basal cell carcinoma.
- Melanoma: It originates in the pigment-producing melanocytes and is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Melanoma often presents as a mole that changes in size, shape, or colour and can spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma
This type of skin cancer often occurs in sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders, and back. Its most recognisable symptoms include:
- A pearly or waxy bump
- A flat, flesh-coloured or brown scar-like lesion
- A bleeding or scabbing sore that returns after healing
BCC rarely spreads (metastasizes) but can cause significant damage by growing deeper into the skin.
Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Like BCC, this skin cancer is also found in sun-exposed areas. It can also occur in scars or chronic skin sores. Look for these skin cancer symptoms:
- A firm, red nodule
- A flat lesion (often with a scaly, crusted surface)
- A sore that heals and reopens
SCC can grow and spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly, making early detection crucial.
Symptoms of Melanoma
This skin cancer can develop anywhere on the body but is commonly found on the trunk in men and the legs in women. Melanoma also appears on the neck and face. To help you identify potential melanoma, remember the ABCDE rule:
- Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other half.
- Border Irregularity: The mole appears with ragged, notched, or blurred edges.
- Colour Variation: Melanomas appear in shades of black, brown, tan, white, red, or blue.
- Diameter: Melanomas are usually greater than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser) when diagnosed, but they can be smaller.
- Evolving: Any noticeable change in size, shape, colour, or elevation of a spot on your skin, or any new symptom such as bleeding, itching, or crusting may be melanoma.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to visit one of the dermatology clinics in Sydney for a skin check.
Early Detection: How Dermatology Clinics Can Help
If you spot any of the above warning signs, a dermatology clinic in Sydney can provide the following comprehensive services:
Comprehensive Skin Cancer Screenings
Dermatology clinics use state-of-the-art technology to detect skin cancers at an early stage by mapping and monitoring moles over time.
Customised Treatment Plans
A dermatologist can tailor skin cancer treatment plan, considering the patient’s needs and preferences. Customised skin cancer treatment in Sydney addresses the specific type and stage of skin cancer.
Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatments
Dermatology clinics use the latest advancements in dermatological surgery with options for non- surgical treatments to remove cancerous tissues effectively.
Post-Treatment Care and Monitoring
Regular visits post-treatment are crucial to monitor recovery progress and ensure long-term skin health.
Cosmetic Dermatology Services
Dermatology clinics also offer laser treatments, injectables, and skincare regimens to address both medical and aesthetic concerns.
Educational Resources
Most dermatology clinics in Sydney have professional websites where they share informative posts tailored for Australian residents to educate them about the unique UV exposure in the region and preventive measures.
When to See a Dermatologist
If you notice any changes in your skin or discover a suspicious mole or lesion, consult with a dermatologist as soon as possible. Early detection is key to successful treatment. A qualified dermatologist can perform a thorough skin examination, diagnose any skin concerns, and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Pymble Dermatology: Your Partner in Skin Health
Our Sydney-based dermatology clinic offers comprehensive skin care services, including skin cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment. At Pymble Dermatology, our experienced dermatologists are committed to providing the highest quality care and support to our patients.
If you spot any of the skin cancer symptoms listed above, don’t delay seeking professional help from our experienced dermatologists. Stay vigilant and trust in expert care to keep your skin healthy and cancer-free.
