skin tags

Skin Tag Removal: A Comprehensive Guide for Our Patients

Skin health is an important aspect of our overall well-being, with changing conditions and concerns that vary between individuals. One commonly encountered issue is the development of a skin tag—a small, benign growth often found in areas where the skin folds or rubs against itself. While they are generally harmless, these tags can lead to discomfort, questions about their causes, and a desire for effective removal methods. Read through this post for an in-depth look into skin tags, including their causes, symptoms, available treatment options, and tips for prevention.

What Are Skin Tags?

Skin tags, also known as acrochordon, are small, soft growths that typically appear on areas of the skin where friction occurs, such as the neck, underarms, eyelids, and groin. These benign growths are non-cancerous and are made up of collagen fibres and blood vessels surrounded by skin. Skin tags can vary in size, ranging from a few millimetres to over a centimetre, and may be flesh-coloured or slightly darker.

While skin tags do not cause any pain or discomfort, they can become irritated if they rub against clothing, jewellery, or other surfaces. In addition, many patients seek treatment for cosmetic reasons, wishing to remove skin tags for aesthetic or personal preferences.

Seborrhoeic Keratosis

Why Do Skin Tags Form?

The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to their development:

  1. Friction and Skin Creases: Skin tags are more likely to form in areas where the skin rubs against itself, such as the armpits, neck, groin, or under the breasts.
  2. Aging: As we age, skin tags become more common, especially after the age of 40.
  3. Genetics: A family history of skin tags can increase your risk of developing them.
  4. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal shifts, such as those during pregnancy or certain health conditions, can lead to the development of skin tags.
  5. Obesity and Diabetes: Increased body weight and diabetes are linked to a higher likelihood of skin tags, possibly due to increased skin folds or insulin resistance.

How Are Skin Tags Removed?

If you have skin tags and they are causing discomfort or wish to have them removed for cosmetic reasons, there are several removal methods available. It’s important to always seek advice from a healthcare professional before attempting to remove a skin tag, especially if it’s located on sensitive areas such as the eyelids.

At Pymble Dermatology we offer safe and effective removal options for skin tags:

  • Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves the use of liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the skin tag tissue. This method is ideal for smaller growths and is quick, with minimal recovery time. While cryotherapy is generally not painful, individuals may experience slight stinging or redness following the procedure.
  • Excision: One of the most effective methods to remove a skin tag is via surgical excision. This procedure involves using sterile medical tools to carefully cut the skin tag away from the base. Surgical excision is a quick and straightforward option that is often recommended for larger or bothersome skin tags. It is typically performed under local anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort.
  • Electrosurgery: Electrosurgery, also known as cauterisation, uses a controlled electrical current to burn off the skin tag. This method is highly effective, particularly for skin tags located in sensitive areas, as it minimises bleeding.

Over-the-Counter Solutions There are also over-the-counter kits available that claim to remove skin tags by freezing or drying them out. While these products are convenient, it’s advised to use them under a healthcare professional’s guidance to avoid complications or scarring.

Avoid DIY Remedies

A word of caution—it is not advisable to attempt DIY skin tag removal at home without proper tools and knowledge. Using unsterilised tools or attempting to cut off a skin tag on your own can lead to infection and scarring. If you are considering skin tag removal, consult a trained dermatologist to determine the most appropriate method for your specific needs.

skin tag Over-the-Counter Solutions

Prevention Tips: How to Reduce the Risk of Skin Tags

While skin tags may not always be preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

  1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Reducing excess weight can minimize the formation of skin folds and friction, which are key factors in the development of skin tags.
  2. Minimize Friction: Wear loose-fitting clothing to prevent skin irritation and friction, especially in areas prone to skin tags, like the neck and underarms.
  3. Moisturize Regularly: Keeping your skin well-moisturized can reduce irritation that may lead to skin tag formation. Use gentle, non-irritating moisturizers.
  4. Monitor Changes in Your Skin: Regularly check for new growths or changes in existing ones. If you notice a new skin tag or changes in one you already have, schedule an appointment with us for a thorough evaluation.

When to See a Dermatologist

While skin tags are typically harmless, it’s important to see a dermatologist if:

  • A skin tag changes in appearance (e.g., increases in size, becomes painful, or bleeds).
  • A skin tag is in a sensitive area, such as the eyelids or genital region.
  • You have concerns about a new skin growth or need professional advice on removal options.

If you have any questions or would like to schedule a consultation, contact Pymble Dermatology today. Our team of professionals is ready to provide personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your needs.